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Tuesday, February 2, 2016

51st International Eucharistic Congress' Highlights and Exhortations




The 2016 International Eucharistic Congress held in Cebu, Philippines has been four years in the making, which planned event was heralded by Pope Emeritus ‎Benedict XVI at the conclusion of the last IES in Dublin, Ireland, in ‎June 2012[1]

After years of organizing the event, Cebu has concluded its hosting of the eight day-long event on Sunday, January 31. The country last hosted the IEC in 1937 held in Manila, which was the first IEC in Asia.

The (IEC) is an international assembly of people to reflect on the Eucharist, recognized as the "highest form of worship." in Catholic Church.

This second opportunity of events was held in Archdiocesan Seminaries of Cebu, a P550 million[2] pavilion built for the congress, which cost was entirely shouldered by a private development firm. 

The week long congress that witnesses the partaking of the faithful and clergy from across the globe finished in style with a personal video-message from Pope Francis himself who also announces that the next Congress will be in Budapest, Hungary in the year 2020[3].


The international Catholic spiritual festival draws approximately 15,000 delegates from over 70 countries to listen to some of the most enthused and Spirit-filled speakers in the world today, dealing with some of the most serious issues of this generation. 

5,000 street children receive their First Holy Communion.

Evening torch-light procession stretches over 5 kilometers witnessing  the participation of nearly 2 million crowd representing all ages and social groups.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York thanks many Filipino priests who occupy parishes in Europe and America that were in crisis brought by insufficient local vocations.

About a million of people[4] pin their ears back to the homily during the closing Mass on Sunday, officiated by Charles Maung Cardinal Bo, the special envoy of Pope Francis.  He concentrates on the family and youth, claiming its special role in bringing the good tidings both locally and off-shore.


In a video message,[5] Pope Francis exhorts Catholics to be missionaries and to spread Jesus’ love to the world, encourages the delegates to be true missionary disciples to spread Jesus "redemptive love towards reconciliation, impartiality and tranquility." He also muses over his Philippine trip in 2015, where he affirmed Filipinos' "deep faith and resilience", and recollects how Typhoon Yolanda brought out everyone’s charity.

The Pope says, "It brought immense devastation to the Philippines, yet it also brought in its wake an immense outpouring of solidarity, generosity and goodness. People set about rebuilding not just homes but lives. The Eucharist speaks to us of that power which flows from the Cross and constantly brings new life. It changes hearts. It enables us to be caring, to protect the poor and the vulnerable, and to be sensitive to the cry of our brothers and sisters in need. It teaches us to act with integrity and to reject injustice and corruption which poison the roots of society."

Los Angeles Auxiliary Bishop Robert E. Barron[6] who speaks at a session on Jan. 26, says that popular culture’s message of individuals being “infinitely right” is “repugnant to (Catholics’) Eucharistic faith.” Christianity is “running on fumes” as it attempts to oppose the trend of people leaving the Church or avoiding the Eucharist.

According to him only 30 percent of Catholics in the United States actually receive Communion, which is a disaster he says.

Catholic faithful “did not invent (their) own story, we belong to a story” and that is “God’s drama,” unlike the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideology of self-invention, he says at a news briefing following his presentation at the congress, he emphasizes. 

 
Renown for being an author of numerous books and a longtime faculty member, then president of Mundelein Seminary, major seminary of the Archdiocese of Chicago, Bishop Barron says that the call of the Church today is to preserve Catholics and exert a pull on.

“If the Church can’t find a way to tell that story in a theo-dramatic way, people will drift away to this easy self-invention philosophy... “So it is a real challenge to the Church. … We’ve got to be bold. We’ve got to be confident. We’ve got to be smart,” he says.

Patrician Brother Peter John Hayes of Ballyfin, Ireland, who’s  in the gathering of approximately 12,000 who listen to Bishop Barron, also takes notes and clicks cameras as the latter underscores the message of the Eucharist as a meal, a sacrifice and Jesus’ “the real presence.” He mentions the fading away of those taking the Eucharist. “When you wonder, ‘What do we have to do? What can we do? What can I do? … At an event like this … we get it that some of us are on the same road, anyway,” he shares.

Taken from the Gospel of Luke, the bishop draws the character of two disciples who fail to grasp that the risen Lord was right next to them on Easter. He emphasizes that they were “walking the wrong way,” turning away from God as everyone does, since people are all sinners. This one makes it hard to attach importance to Jesus in their lives. He points out that upon hearing of His words and were compelled by the power of His life, then beseech Him to stay, He shares a meal with them and give the same command He had given the night before He died, “Do this in memory of me.”


Humans pay no attention to Jesus’ commands repeatedly, but “over the centuries that one dominical command has been extraordinarily did as told. That revelation of the pattern of His life in the Breaking of the Bread is the occasion the faithful “get it” and are no longer walking the wrong way, he, he stresses.

The bishop brings to light the Eucharist as a sacrifice, a theme that was the least-known and least-developed, he says.

He articulates that God does not need the sacrifices of the faithful as He “doesn’t need anything,” but by returning something to God, they “are united to Him.”

“The little we bring, if offered to God in the right spirit, breaks against the rock of the divine self-sufficiency and comes back elevated and multiplied for our benefit,” he highlights.

Julius Maquiling an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion for 25 years from Cagayan de Oro Archdiocese in the southern Philippines find this concept of sacrifice as striking and who was touched to be reminiscent “that the bread is the true bread, Jesus Christ.”

 “Wealth, pleasure, honor, power … we sinners, we go lusting after them all time, but they won’t satisfy us. Look for eternal things, eternal bread,” Bishop Barron says in his talk.

The charismatic Bishop recounts that “If He’s the word of God, [then] what He says is. What He says reaches into the very roots of something and changes it. Really, truly and substantially present, yes,” connecting it to an occasion when Jesus professes His Body and Blood are offered for everyone.

New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan,[7] a theological scholar, in his talk about “Mary and the Holy Eucharist,” says that the Virgin Mother was an “intimate part” of the Eucharist since she carried Christ in her womb. Catholics could carry Jesus in them like Mary when receiving Communion. “What Mary carried in nature we carry in supernature,” he stresses. Mary was with Jesus during the Crucifixion so that Catholics should be geared up to face persecution and affliction, referring to the Communist persecution in Eastern Europe. Likewise, he addresses Chinese Catholics and reminds them of Bishop Dominic Tang who was arrested after the Communist takeover wherein after five years of prison was offered by Communist jailers a reprieve to be able to do anything he wished for a day.  Dolan recalls that after saying a mass as Bishop Tang desired, he was brought back to his cell with the door padlocked.”

 
Cardinal Charles Maung Bo of Yangon,[8] Pope Francis' personal representative to the International Eucharistic Congress in the Philippines, told a group of prisoners known as the "dancing inmates" of Cebu to "never, never, never, give up hope." "Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that," quoting Martin Luther King Jr. in his short talk with the prisoners during a visit on Jan. 26.

In a short dialogue with prisoners, Cardinal Bo, who mingled with the inmates urges them to pray for each other. "Your prayers are powerful because God is very near to you. So pray for all of us. Pray for a more beautiful, peaceful Philippines," the prelate said.

The cardinal assured the prisoners, who danced under the rain, that "life is not about waiting for the storms to pass but it is about learning to dance in the rain."  
"Yes, you have danced in the rain. Your dance is a beautiful love directed straight to the heart of all of us," said Cardinal Bo.

Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle[9] slams individualism at a global Catholic congress.  He says, “We don’t only share food. We share life... Restore the family meals...The basic unit of the meal is the table, the common table. Nowadays, the basic unit of the meal is ‘my plate.’ And if I have my plate with food on it, I can go anywhere and by myself.”...“But that is not a meal.”...That is just eating...Individualistic persons know how to eat, but they don’t know how to participate in a meal,” the cardinal said.


The discussion likewise tackles the “social dimension” of the Eucharist, which includes everyday concerns such as eating meals and broader issues such as a “throwaway culture” in all sectors of society.

Tagle urges to recover family meals not just to families per se,” but to a wider community. “There are a number of factors preventing people from coming together and sharing.” One of these is traffic, which precluded mothers and fathers to come home in time for dinner, he says.

“So instead of coming together in one table, around the same food, each one takes his or her own plate. ‘I go to my television, I go to my computer, I go to my iPod.’ And then we all eat. But not together, as a meal,” he accentuates. 

 “It is during common meals that we also share common stories. We don’t only share food. We share life... Trust, sharing, sensitivity are all developed around the meal table...It’s not developed in a seminar,” he adds.

Archbishop Jose Serofia Palma[10] says, “We are convinced that the Holy Spirit sends us forth in order to proclaim the story of Jesus. This Congress is like the gathering of the early disciples when they joyfully shared stories of how each of them encountered the Risen Lord in the Scripture and in the Breaking of the Bread.”
         
Eight hundred inmates[11] at the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center perform in front of Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, papal legate to the 51st International Eucharistic Congress on Tuesday. He visits and blesses the inmates as part of the week-long congress.




References:

[1] 51st International Eucharistic Congress kicks off in Cebu ‎http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2016/01/23/%E2%80%8E51st_international_eucharistic_congress_kicks_off_in_cebu_%E2%80%8E/1203278

[2] Look: The International Eucharistic Congress in Cebu, http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2016/01/31/LOOK-The-International-Eucharistic-Congress-in-Cebu.html

[3] Seàn-Patrick Lovett, Vatican Radio, The International Eucharistic Congress wraps up in Cebu,  http://www.news.va/en/news/the-international-eucharistic-congress-wraps-up-in

[4] KG, GMA News, http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/553492/news/nation/one-million-faithful-join-eucharistic-congress-closing-mass

[5] ABS-CBN News, Watch: Pope Francis ends 51st IEC in Cebu, http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/01/31/16/watch-pope-francis-ends-51st-iec-in-cebu

[6]  Simone Orendain, Catholic News Service, Christianity ‘running on fumes,’ U.S. bishop tells international Eucharistic Congress, http://www.catholicsun.org/2016/01/26/christianity-running-on-fumes-u-s-bishop-tells-international-eucharistic-congress/

[7] Lito Zulueta, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Popular New York Cardinal Dolan braves huge blizzard to be in Cebu, http://globalnation.inquirer.net/135884/popular-new-york-cardinal-dolan-braves-huge-blizzard-to-be-in-cebu

[8]  Papal envoy tells dancing inmates not to lose hope, http://www.ucanews.com/news/papal-envoy-tells-dancing-inmates-not-to-lose-hope/75067 

[9] Paterno Esmaquel II, ‘Restore family meals,’ Cardinal Tagle says at IEC, http://www.rappler.com/nation/120604-cardinal-tagle-iec-2016-family-meals

[10] 51st IEC President Archbishop Jose Palma issues Congress Statement, http://www.cbcpnews.com/iec2016/?p=604

[11] Maria Tan, ABS-CBN News, Cebu inmates perform for Papal rep, http://news.abs-cbn.com/image/nation/regions/01/26/16/cebu-inmates-perform-for-papal-rep   

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