Therapeutic Communities - these are highly structured programs in which patients stay at a residence, usually for 6 to 12 months. The entire community, including treatment staff and those in recovery act as key agents of change, shaping the patient’s attitudes, understanding, and behaviors related with drug use.
Shorter-term residential treatment - usually concentrates on detoxification and provides initial intensive counseling and preparation for treatment in a community-based setting.
Recovery housing - provides administered, short-term housing for patients, often following other types of inpatient or residential treatment. It can help people make the transition to an independent life, like teaching how to manage finances or seek employment, and connecting them to support services in the community.
Why does drug addiction needs treatment?[3]
Drug treatment is meant to assist addicted individuals discontinue obsessive drug seeking and use. It occurs in a range of settings, get several different forms, and continue for different lengths of time. Since drug addiction is usually a chronic disorder characterized by irregular relapses, a short-term, one-time treatment is basically inadequate. For many, treatment is a long-term process that entails multiple interferences and frequent close watch.
Treatments for prescription drug abuse have a propensity to be the same with those for illicit drugs that affect the same brain systems. For example, buprenorphine, used to treat heroin addiction, can also treat addiction to opioid pain medications. Addiction to prescription stimulants, which affect the same brain systems as illicit stimulants like cocaine, can be treated with behavioral therapies, as there are no medications yet for treating addiction to these types of drugs.
Many treatment programs use both individual and group therapies. Group therapy can give social strengthening and help enforce behavioral contingencies that encourage abstinence and non-drug-using routines. Some of the more established behavioral treatments, like contingency management and cognitive-behavioral therapy, are also being accustomed for group settings to enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, specifically in adolescents, there can also be a risk of accidental damaging (or iatrogenic) effects of group treatment - occasionally group members (particularly groups of highly delinquent youth) can strengthen drug use and thus disrupt the purpose of the therapy. Hence, trained counselors should be aware of and keep an eye for such effects.
As they operate on various phases of addiction, combinations of behavioral therapies and medications (if accessible) by and large emerge to be more helpful than either method used alone.
People who are addicted to drugs often suffer from other health (that is depression, HIV), occupational, legal, familial, and social problems that should be dealt with simultaneously. The excellent programs offer a combination of therapies and other services to match individual patient’s needs. Psychoactive medications, like antidepressants, anti-anxiety agents, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotic medications, may be critical for treatment accomplishment if patients have co-occurring mental disorders like depression, anxiety disorders (including post-traumatic stress disorder), bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. Besides, generally, individuals with severe addiction misuse multiple drugs and need treatment for all substances misused.
Treatment for drug abuse and addiction is served in several various settings employing a range of behavioral and pharmacological methods.
Another drug, topiramate, has also shown potential in studies and is occasionally prescribed (off-label) for this intention although it has not obtained FDA approval as a treatment for alcohol addiction.
Treatment is akin for criminal justice populations
Since the mid-1970s, scientific research confirms that drug abuse treatment can help many drug-using offenders alter their outlooks, principles, and manners towards drug abuse; avoid relapse; and effectively get rid of themselves from a life of substance abuse and crime. A lot of the tenets on treating drug addiction are the same for people within the criminal justice system as for those in the general population. Nevertheless, many offenders are inaccessible to the types of services they need. Below standard or unsuited treatment provided to the needs of offenders may not be effective at trimming down drug use and criminal act.
Some concerns specific to offenders aside from general principles of treatment:
Treatment should include progress of particular cognitive skills to help the offender to fine-tune manners and convictions resulting to drug abuse and crime, like feeling at liberty to obtain things of one’s own approach or not being aware of the consequences of one’s conduct. This consists of skills associated with judgment, discernment, learning by heart, and committing to memory.
Therapy preparation should consist of personalized services within the correctional facility and transition to community-based therapy after discharge.
Continuing coordination between treatment providers and courts or parole and probation officers is significant in dealing with the multi-faceted needs of offenders re-entering society.
Homecoming
Drug abuse alters the brain’s function, and several incidents can “spark off” drug cravings within the brain. It’s significant especially those treated at an inpatient facility or prison, to learn how to distinguish, keep away from, and contend with triggers they are prone or exposed to after treatment.
Effective treatment has numerous stages:
- Detoxification
- behavioral psychotherapy
- medication (for opioid, tobacco, or alcohol addiction)
- assessment and cure for co-occurring mental health issues like depression and anxiety
- long-term follow-up to avoid relapse
- medications can be employed to cope withdrawal symptoms, avoid relapse, and cure co-occurring conditions
Behavioral therapies assist patients to:
change their attitudes and behaviors associated with drug use
amplify hale and hearty life abilities
continue with other forms of treatment, like medication
The significance of Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is provided to help a person recover from addictions, injuries, and even physical or mental illnesses. However, drug rehab programs are the most common types of rehab. Additional care and assistance that drug rehab provides help those who are addicted into drugs.
Drug rehab can only be truly effective when the patient has a desire to be there and to change their addictive habits. Drug rehab facilities help drug addicts prepare to re-enter society.
Drug addiction repeatedly changes an individual’s behavior, which can affect all aspects of one’s life, including work and relationships. By drug rehab, patients do their best to redeem their normal lives in a secure and healthy approach.
In developed countries, there are several types of drug rehab facilities. Some concentrate in helping patients with a particular drug addiction; others offer a wide-ranging drug addiction services. Some rehab facilities are even gender-or age-specific, as this regularly helps patients experience more comfortable in the rehab environment. Also offered are inpatient and outpatient rehab facilities.
It is untrue that drug rehab treatment centers often carry the shame that patients are compelled to stay. Patients are free to leave anytime based on their preference. One reason for this is that drug rehab can only be truly successful when the patients have a desire to be there and to change their addictive patterns. Having said that, in instances they are forced to go to rehab - such as through a court order - the rehab process can still be successful, even if they were unwilling to be admitted at the start.
Patients may have to undergo detox treatment before entering a rehab facility, the process the patients clear their body of the addictive substance. It usually takes about a week and is observed by doctors and nurses. Patient is ready for rehab as soon as detox is complete.
Drug rehab treatment facilities help patients amend their attitudes concerning drugs. Again and again drug addicts deny that they have an addiction and occasionally even assert that the drug is not detrimental. The first step in rehab is to help patients deal with this denial for them to make an effort to transform.
Obliging to Recovery
Patients make goals for themselves by the help of Doctors and counselors in rehab centers. They are obliged to themselves and their loved ones to make a supreme effort for a positive change in their lives through long-term and short-term goals that help them in the process.
They are helped to overcome denial and make healthy picks and commitments with the doctors’ education on the consequences of drug abuse and addiction, the effects that the drugs have on their bodies in the hopes towards further motivation and transformation.
Patients are provided with regular individual counseling sessions or on a daily basis in drug rehab treatment centers. Through counselors, patients are help to trace any emotional or psychological factors that may have played a part to their addictions. These psychological factors are dealt with for the patient’s full revival.
Aside from individual counseling, patients regularly take part in group therapy. Through the counselor’s guidance, patients with the same addictions meet together, allowing them to develop fellowship, which help them on recovery process.
While in drug rehab, patients learn to be aware of circumstances that may spark off drug abuse ranging from emotional, physical, relational, or simple routine. They are assisted by the counselors and doctors on how to fight with these triggers and get out of situations leading them to abuse drugs.
With the knowledge to identify drug abuse triggers, patients learn the skills essential to deal with it. Patients are assisted on prevention from turning to drugs by personalized set of coping skills that the counselors and doctors taught in drug rehab treatment facilities.
Rehab patients are also helped out by the counselors to change their negative habits associated to their addictions, including changing leisure activities or even transforming facets of the addict's career or daily life. This is employed for the purpose of trimming down the amount of stress and triggers in the patient's life to prevent them from relapsing.
How many people get treatment for drug addiction in the Philippines?
There’s no rehab houses in the Philippines according to President Duterte although there are vacancies in Fort Magsaysay which is good for 10,000, and another agreement with tSan Miguel Corp. (SMC) to build a drug rehabilitation facility in Bataan through its social development arm San Miguel Foundation, and the Philippine government last week, and a domation from Chinese business Huang Rulun for funding the 10,000-bed mega rehabilitation center in Nueva Ecija, 100,000-square meter drug rehabilitation facility inside the military camp.[4]
On the other hand, the Department of Health (DOH) through Dr. Paulyn Jean B. Rosell-Ubial said during a probe by the House committee on health that
drug treatment and rehabilitation centers will receive full support and funding from this agency.[5]
It’s high hopes of the writer that through these pronouncements, the drug problems be addressed properly to save than to exterminate lives.
Pres. Duterte’s accused the Catholic institution for not doing enough for dug addicts despite its wealth: You're all crazy. What has the Church done? The church of the Catholics? You earn millions throughout the Philippines. Where is the people's money? You priests, bishops – your clothes are so nice. Do you have even a house or 5 rooms for drug rehabilitation?[6] Nevertheless, you could find a Catholic Recovery Center, in the name of Lord’s Agape Recovery Center, Inc., at #027-C Brgy. Salaban, Amadeo, Cavite and another private rehab center by Kaya Rehab Center in Baguio City which offers personalized client-centered 4-12 program at Kaya Rehab Center in Baguio City
Conquering Drug Addiction
When grappling with drug addiction, sobriety can seem like an unattainable target. But recovery is workable, regardless how desperate the victim’s situation looks like. Transformation is achievable with the appropriate treatment and support, and by dealing with the root cause of addiction. The concerned should never quit, even after a trial of treatment that failed. Recovery often involves bumps, pitfalls, and hindrances, but by analyzing the problem and contemplating on transformation, the victim is already on her/his road to recovery.
The initial step toward recovery is the biggest and toughest - the choice to transform. Quitting on a drug of choice with the feeling of confusion is normal even when one realizes that it is affecting one’s life.
Transformation is difficult; total abstinence entails transforming:
- the manner of dealing with stress
- the person/s to be associated in one’s life
- the things done on spare time
- the manner of thinking about yourself
Tips for the drug addicts towards transfoormation
The addict may wonder if she/he is really prepared for all that transformation or if one has what it takes to give up. Being torn is all right. Recovering from addiction is a long process which requires time, commitment, motivation, and support. One who’s ignited toward transformation may take the following tips:
Thinking about change
Trace drug use by establishing when and the amount. This will provide a better sense of the role the addiction is taking part in one’s life.
List the pros and cons of giving up together with the costs and benefits of staying in drug abuse.
Be concerned about the things that are significant to you, like spouse or your kids (for married), or family members/significant others (for unmarried) your career, or your health. How does drug use affect these immediate life’s partners?
Discuss it with the trusted person and ask her/his feelings about your drug use.
Ask yourself if there’s anything that prevents you to transform. What are some things that could help you to transform?
5 key stages to recovery from addiction
- Jog to your memory the reasons for your desire to transform.
- Think about past quitting attempts, if any. What were effective and were not?
- Lay down particular, quantifiable targets, like quit date or limits on drug use.
- Strip off anything that reminds of addiction, from your home and workplace.
- Let your loved ones and friends know that you’re ending drugs and ask for their support.
Exploration of treatment choices follows after making the decision to confront drug addiction, with the help of the following reminders:
- Neither magic bullet nor single can make it for everyone
Everyone’s needs are different. Treatment should be customized to addict’s unique problems and condition so finding a program that feels right is significant.
- Treatment should tackle beyond drug abuse
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