Alleged Contradiction No. 158
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It is better
that widows should not wed again. (1 Corinthians 7:8)
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It is better
that young widows should wed again. (1 Timothy 5:11-14)
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Interpretation:
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St. Paul says it
is better for old widows not to marry again but better for young widows to get
married again.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 159
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The god of this
world blinds people to the gospel. (2 Corinthians 4:4)
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There is only
one God. (1 Corinthians 8:4)
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Interpretation:
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There is only
one God. The phrase "god of this world" in the first passage is a
euphemism for the devil.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 160
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The powers of
this world are evil, so fight against them. (Ephesians 6:11-13)
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All powers are
ordained of God and damned are they who resist. (Romans 13:1-2)
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Interpretation:
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The powers
referred to in the first passage are evil spirits while the powers in the next
passage are legitimately constituted political authorities, so they are two
different ideas.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 161
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Bear one
another’s burdens. (Galatians 6:2)
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Bear your own
burdens. (Galatians 6:5)
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Interpretation:
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One of the
things that human has to answer for is how well he helps his neighbor, as
demanded in the first passage. On the
other hand, it says that every human will have to individually answer for his/her
behavior to God.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 162
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Anybody who even
greets an unbeliever shares his evil work. (2 John 1:10-11)
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At all times be
ready to answer any man about your faith. (1 Peter 3:15)
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Interpretation:
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First of all,
there’s a general admission that those whom John is speaking of in the first
passage are heretics than unbelievers. Whether a heretic is given an access
to one's home or greeted is immaterial to whether or not one gives answers
regarding his faith. Anyone may respond to a heretic’s argument even without
greeting him or inviting him/her into one's house.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 163
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All of the grass
on the earth is burned up. (Revelations 8:7)
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The army of
locusts is instructed not to harm the grass. (Revelations 9:4)
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Interpretation:
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Symbols of
Revelation are not taken in a strictly literal sense. Nevertheless, if these
are taken literally, they are not stated how much time passes by between the
events of the two passages. Burned grasslands starts to re-grow rapidly as
these are not uprooted but burned. Perhaps the grass is protected as stated
in the last passage because it is recovering from the first destruction as
stipulated in the first passage. The whole point is this is nowhere near to a
disagreement of narration.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 164
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Only “The
Father” knows. (Mark13:32)
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“Jesus” and “The
Father” are one. (John 10:30; 17:11,21,22)
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Interpretation:
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Jesus is God,
the Second Person of the Trinity. By His nature in itself, He possesses all
knowledge of everything that is, was, or could be.
But when the
Second Person of the Trinity descended into the earth and became incarnate,
He voluntarily stripped Himself of many of the prerogatives of divinity, like
His glory, Omnipresence, among others. This is what Philippians 2:7 calls
Jesus’ "emptying" of Himself. One of the things He unloads from
Himself was all knowledge irrelevant to His mission. For example, in His
manhood He did not know Facebook, net surfing, as these were insignificant to
His mission. One of the pieces of knowledge that was equally unnecessary was
the time of His return, which the Lord professes as ignorance of according to
His human nature.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 165
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Jesus says that
He would judge. (John 5:22,27-30; John 9:39)
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Jesus says that
He would not judge. (John 8:15)
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Jesus says that
the Father judges. (John 12:48-49)
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Jesus says that His
disciples would judge. (Luke 22:30)
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Jesus says that
the Father does not judge. (John 5:22)
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Interpretation:
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John 12:48-49 never
says that the Father judges, but that "the word that I have spoken shall
judge him on the last day", which is tantamount to saying that Jesus
will judge. But note that the time of
judgment will be “on the last day” so Jesus’ appearance in flesh on earth is
not to judge the world (John 12:47) but is reserved for the end (otherwise
humanity has not gone this far if judgment had occurred because that would
mean a second chance that was not generously given). This is the sense in which Jesus will judge
as discussed in John 5:22 and 9:39, known in Christian eschatology as the
"Last Judgment" and spoken of in the Apostles Creed: "I
believe in one Lord Jesus Christ...who will come again in glory to judge the
living and the dead."
In John 8:15,
Jesus is engaging the Pharisees over the woman caught in adultery, saying
that the Pharisees "judge according to the flesh" (verse 15), that
is, they judge in a purely external, worldly manner while He judges no one,
that is to say, Jesus does not judge anyone in this manner but in a spiritual
sense by discerning the heart, which is why he instantly says in verse 16,
"And if I do judge, my judgment is true: because I am not alone, but I
and the Father that sent me." Jesus is the instrument through which the
judgments of God the Father are dispensed to humanity, and since Jesus and
the Father are one so their judgment is one.
The judgment
Jesus speaks of in Luke 22:30, where the disciples will "sit on
thrones" judging the twelve tribes of Israel, is an intercession of
Jesus’ judgment, something all believers will participate in. Thus, St. Paul says that the faithful will
participate in the judgment of the fallen angels (1 Corinthians 6:3-4). Since
the Father is one with the Son, the Son's judgment is united with His; since
the Church is the Body of Christ, so the Body partakes in the judgment
committed to the Son. This is a classic ecclesiology than contradictions.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 166
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He who does not
believe is damned. (Mark 16:16)
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Thomas does not
believe but not damned. (John 20:27-29)
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Interpretation:
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Thomas'
disbelief was fleeting, for after he saw the risen Lord he cried out,
"My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28). Those who remain in disbelief
are the ones who will be damned.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 167
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“When his branch
is yet tender”. (Matthew 24:32)
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“When her branch
is yet tender.” (Mark 13:28)
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Interpretation:
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This is simply a
translation issue associated only to those texts which trace themselves back
to the King James Bible. Most Bibles render both the passages from Mark and
Matthew as "it". Greek, like Latin and many other languages, is a
gendered language, and sometimes there is ambiguity as to what gender a
particular word should be taken. Since such gender designations do not
literally mean the branch is feminine or masculine, this is really a question
of linguistics and translation than asserting anything contradictory. Both
Matthew and Mark speak of a tender branch. As to what gender designation the
Greek delegates to each phrase is immaterial to the meaning.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 168
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Jesus is God. (John
10:30)
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Jesus is the
“image” of God. (2 Corinthians 4:4)
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Jesus is a man
approved by God. (Acts 2:22)
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Jesus and God
are one in the same. (John1:1)
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Jesus sits down
beside Himself. (Mark 16:19; Acts 2:32-33; 7:55; Romans 8:34; etc.)
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Interpretation:
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This is a
manifestation of oblivion about incarnation, Hypostatic Union, and
Trinitarian theology. The Second Person of the Trinity, the Son, is co-equal
and co-eternal with God. The Son is God, just as the Father and the Holy
Spirit are God, yet, He is also a distinct Person. That Person came to the
earth, incarnated in the womb of the Virgin Mary and born Jesus Christ. Since
the invisible God appeared in human likeness, Jesus is said to be the very
image of God (2 Corinthians 4:4; Colossians
1:15). Jesus Christ is true God but also true man. He was man because He was
truly a man (though without sin); He was God insofar as the Second Person of
the Trinity was joined to human flesh; He is the Son of God because the
Second Person of the Trinity proceeds from the First as a Son from a Father
or as an idea from the mind. The union of the divine and human natures is not
disengaged after the Resurrection; Jesus forever remains God and man, and as
a glorified man, He is able to ascend into heaven to "sit down at the
right hand of the Father." Jesus is one with the Father; He is God with
the Father and the Spirit, but He is a distinct Person.
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Jesus is the Son
of God. (John 6:69; John 20:31)
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Jesus is the Son
of Man. (Matthew 18:11; Luke 21:27)
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Interpretation:
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The "Son of
Man" is an Old Testament title for the Messiah taken from the Book of
Daniel (Daniel 7:13). Apocryphal Jewish works, such as the Similitudes of
Enoch, also interpret Daniel 7 in a Messianic sense (1 Enoch 37-71). The
Pharisees figured it out as a claim to divinity, thus, the Chief Priests were
so scandalized when Jesus referred to Himself as the Son of Man in their
presence (Mark 14:62-63).
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Alleged Contradiction No. 170
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Paul states that
he does not lie. (Romans 9:1; 2 Corinthians 11:31; Galatians1:20; 1 Timothy
2:7)
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Paul states that
he does lie. (Romans 3:7)
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Interpretation:
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St. Paul speaks
rhetorically in Romans 3:7, as he states in verse 6 "I speak according
to man", or literally, "I speak in a human manner."
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Alleged Contradiction No. 171
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Paul says that
he does not use trickery. (1 Thessalonians 2:3)
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Paul admits to
using trickery. (2 Corinthians12:16)
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Interpretation:
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In the last
verse, St. Paul does not say he is practicing trickery but says that others
accuse him of practicing trickery.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 172
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Paul says that
circumcision is nothing. (1 Corinthians 7:19)
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Paul says that
circumcision is profitable. (Romans 2:25; Romans 3:1-2)
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Interpretation:
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Circumcision has
no value for a Christian and profits nothing. The only sense that it is
profitable is if one is under the Law, as St. Paul says in Romans 2:25.
Circumcision is profitable if one is a Jew under the Law (Romans 2:25, 3:1-2)
but has no value for a Christian who has been released from the Jewish law.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 173
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Do not covet.
(Romans 7:7; Romans13:9)
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Paul says covet.
(1 Coritnhians12:31; 1 Corinthians14:39)
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Interpretation:
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1 Corinthians
12:31 says: "Earnestly desire the greater gifts" and 1 Corinthians
14:39 says: "Be eager to prophesy." Not all desire is coveting,
much less merely being "eager." Desire becomes the sin of coveting
when the desire leads to serve sin. Hence, if the desire does not lead to sin
(either to jealousy or envy), then it is not covetousness. This is especially
true when what humans desire is charity, grace, or other supernatural goods.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 174
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Paul teaches not
to steal. (Ephesians 4:28)
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Paul admits to
stealing. (2 Corinthians11:8)
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Interpretation:
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Paul is using hyperbole
when he says he "robbed" other churches in 1 Corinthians 11:8; this
is just an exaggerated way for him to say he accepted voluntary donations, as
narrated in the second half of 1 Corinthians 11:8: "I robbed other
churches by accepting support from them in order to serve you."
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Alleged Contradiction No. 175
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Paul is assured
not be hurt. (Acts 18:9-10)
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Paul is often
physically abused. (2 Corinthians11:23-27)
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Interpretation:
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In the first
verse, while St. Paul is preaching in Corinth, God says to him: “And the Lord
said to Paul one night in a vision, ‘Do not be afraid, but speak and do not
be silent; for I am with you, and no man shall attack you to harm you; for I
have many people in this city.’” Note the last clause, “for I have many
people in this city.” God's promise to St. Paul was that he would not be
harmed in Corinth, which took place. He preached there peacefully for a year
and a half (Acts 18:11), and he was not harmed although the Jews attempted to
silence him.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 176
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Paul says that
the law is necessary. (Romans 3:31)
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Paul says that
the law is not necessary. (Romans 6:14)
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Interpretation:
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Both verses
speak of the Levitical law but neither says what they are asserted to
imply. Romans 3:31 never says the Law is "necessary" but rather “by our
faith we uphold the divine origin of the law because, by faith in grace, we
fulfill the heart of the law.” Romans 6:14 never says the Law is not
"necessary" but only that Christians are not bound by it.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 177
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Jesus says “go
and baptize.” (Matthew 28:19)
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Paul says he was
not sent to baptize. (1 Corinthians 1:17)
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Interpretation:
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When Paul says
he was not sent to baptize does not mean he “never” baptized. Obviously, even
in the passage taken above, Paul mentions he baptized several in Corinth.
Paul simply means that the essence of his mission was preaching than baptism.
Baptism follows faith, which in turn comes by hearing the word of God
preached (Romans 10:17); but the special mission that Paul received from
Jesus was not to baptize but to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles and their
kings (Acts 9:15).
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Alleged Contradiction No. 178
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Jesus says that
He did not come to abolish the law. (Matthew 5:17-19)
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Paul says otherwise.
(Ephesians 2:15)
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Interpretation:
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Jesus did not
come to eradicate the Levitical law but to fulfill
it. When He fulfilled it by His death on the cross, its demands upon
believers ceased, hence Paul says that the Lord's death "abolished"
the law with its ordinances. Paul speaks from the point of view of a believer
who is no longer duty-bound to keep the law. It is important to note that the
fact that Jesus did not "abolish" the law does not mean it did not
vanish; it vanished because it was fulfilled, not abolished, but it still
vanished, and hence its demands are no longer binding.
A simple analogy can be taken up here. For example, there are two ways to make a
debt leaves. The debtor can either disclaim it and disappear, or settle it to
the last cent. Both schemes are radically different, but whose ends are the
same (no longer paying on the debt). One can say that he comes not to
disclaim his debt but to pay it. However the end result is the same AS IF one
would have disclaim it; the balance of the debt is no longer paid that is,
but in one instance it is because the debt is disclaimed, while the other is
because one has settled it to the last cent.
Similarly, Jesus
did not abolish the lawt as if the New
Covenant were a renunciation of the Old or in fundamental opposition to it;
rather He fulfilled it by living its commands perfectly (as in He allowed
Himself to be murdered though the Mosaic law prohibits murder but He lives
after as a Sacrificial Lamb, as in Moses offered His son Isaac as a
sacrificial lamb but lives after knowing later that asking his son as a
sacrifice is merely a test of his loyalty towards God), offering Himself for
a perfect sacrifice, and hence bringing an end to the demands of the law upon
believers. The relationship between the Old and New Testaments is one of the
trickiest parts of New Testament theology, hence it is complex but it is not
a contradiction in any sense.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 179
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Jesus says that
God does not condemn the world. (John 3:17.
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Paul says that
God condemns the world. (Romans 5:18)
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Interpretation:
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This is a
misquotation. Jesus never says God did not or does not condemn the world,
only that it was not the mission of the Son to condemn the world: "God
did not send His Son into the world to condemn it". God always judges
sin, and even Jesus judges the world at the Last Judgment. (Compare with
number 165)
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Alleged Contradiction No. 180
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Those present at
Paul’s conversion stand. (Acts 9:7)
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They fall to the
ground. (Acts 26:14)
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Interpretation:
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Most probably
they stood speechless at first and then fell to the ground. Everybody who
"falls to the ground" was by definition standing before they fell. J
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Alleged Contradiction No. 181
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Those present at
Paul’s conversion hear a voice but see nothing. (Acts 9:7)
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Those present at
Paul’s conversion see a light but hear nothing. (Acts 22:9)
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Interpretation:
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Acts 9:7 says,
“Now the men who went in company with him, stood amazed, hearing indeed a
voice, but seeing no man,” while Acts 22:9 says, “And they that were with me,
saw indeed the light, but they heard not the voice of him that spoke with
me.”
Acts 9:7 does
not deny that the men see “something.” They very well could have seen a
light, but they did not see a man. So at least in this respect, these verses
are not contradictory.
Regarding
whether the men heard the voice, the word “voice” in both passages can mean
“voice” but has an equally primary meaning as “tone” or “sound.” Similarly,
“hear” and “hearing”, can mean to hear, but can also mean to understand what
is heard; some Bible translations will thus render Acts 22:9 as “They
understood not the voice of him that spoke with me.” This leaves two
possibilities (a) That, the men who were with Paul certainly heard some sort
of voice; Paul perceived it as a clear voice, but the rest of the men only
heard some kind of noise. There is a pattern for this in the Scripture, where
Jesus and the disciples audibly hear God’s voice speaking from heaven but
those standing nearby only hear the noise as thunder (John 12:28-30). Or, (b)
that the experience is not uniform among all the men with Paul. Some hear the
voice and understand it, some hear a mere noise with no voice, and others
hear nothing. In the same account quoted above with Jesus in John 12, it
states that "The crowd that was there and heard it said it had
thundered; others said an angel had spoken to him" (John 12:29). Some
perceived a heavenly voice while others thought they had heard thunder.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 182
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Shortly after
his conversion, Paul goes to Damascus where he spent some time with the
apostles. (Acts 9:19)
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Paul goes to
Damascus three years later and sees only Peter and James. (Galatians1:18-19)
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Interpretation:
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Galatians
1:18-19 says Paul went up to Jerusalem than Damascus.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 183
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Shortly after
his conversion, Paul went to Damascus and then to Jerusalem. (Acts 9:18-26)
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Shortly after
his conversion, Paul went to Arabia, then to Damascus, and then, 3 years
later, to Jerusalem. (Galatians1:17-18)
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Interpretation:
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Acts 9:26 never
says Paul goes to Jerusalem right after leaving Damascus: "When he came
to Jerusalem." Paul's journey to Arabia takes place between verse 25 and
26. Since St. Luke composes the Book of Acts to provide an account of the
Christian Church growth, Paul's three year solitary, contemplative sojourn in
Arabia does not fit in his narrative and was omitted. Book of Acts is not
Paul’s biography but an account of the Christian Church growth. Consequently
other details about St. Paul's life can be found in his letters not mentioned
on Acts, like his intention to travel to Spain accounted in Romans 15:24.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 184
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The Holy Spirit
forbids preaching in Asia. (Acts 16:6)
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Paul preaches in
Asia anyway. (Acts 19:8-10)
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Interpretation:
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The Holy Spirit
forbids Paul to go into the province of Asia at that instance; it was not a universal
command to never go to Asia ever. It’s known from Acts 18:11 that a minimum
of one year and six months elapses between Acts 16 and Acts 19; perhaps much
longer, given all the stops Paul made. God wills Paul to travel through the
cities of Greece before going to Asia.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 185
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Paul says he
would not be a servant of Christ if he tries to please men. (Galatians1:10)
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Paul says that
he tries to please men. (1 Corinthians10:33)
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Interpretation:
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In the first
passage, St. Paul warns the Galatians not to allow the praise of men be the
ultimate end of their religious observance. To do so is to be a "man
pleaser" who cares more for human esteem than the Gospel. But just
because the approval of men is not to be the end of humanity’s religion does
not mean it cannot be used as a means to an end.
In the last
passage, 1 Corinthians 10:33, Paul famously says that he tries to
"please all men in all things" for the sake of the Gospel. This
refers not to being a "man pleaser" in the sense of subordinating
religion to human respect, but in the sense of not pointlessly putting
stumbling blocks in front of the Gospel by upsetting people groundlessly.
This is why although Paul sternly argues that circumcision is needless - and
those who suggest otherwise are merely attempting to please men (Galatians
1:10) - he has the disciple Timothy circumcised with the aim of removing a
stumbling block to the Jews, who would not listen to uncircumcised men preach
(Acts 16:1-3). There is a difference between being a "man pleaser"
and merely attempting to not pointlessly upset people.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 186
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Paul says that
he was the chief of all sinners. (1 Timothy1:15)
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He who commits
sin is of the devil. Children of God cannot sin. (1 John 3:8-10)
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Interpretation:
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Paul was a grave
sinner before his transformation to become a child of God.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 187
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Paul says that
Jesus is the Judge. (2 Timothy 4:1)
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Paul says that
God is the Judge. (Hebrews 12:23)
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Paul says that
the saints would judge. (1 Corinthians 6:2)
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Interpretation:
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Compare with No.
165
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Alleged Contradiction No. 188
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Paul says that
Jesus is the Son of God. (Romans1:3-4)
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Paul says that
Jesus is just a Man. (Hebrews 7:24)
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Interpretation:
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Hebrews 7:24
says Jesus is a man, but never says He is just a man. Jesus is both fully God
and fully man. (Compare with No. 168.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 189
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Do not boast.
(Luke18:14)
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Do not be proud.
Romans11:20; 1 Peter 5:5)
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Paul proudly
boasts. (2 Corinthians11:16-18; Galatians 2:9-11)
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Interpretation:
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The Lord
condemns boasting in the sense of proudly attributing one's blessings to
oneself. When Paul uses the word "boast", he makes it very clear
that he is boasting in the work of the Lord (1 Corinthians 1:30-31). He is
proud of the work that God has done through him and makes his boast in
Christ. This is why St. Paul says, "Not that we are sufficient to think
anything of ourselves, as of ourselves: but our sufficiency is from God"
(2 Corinthians 3:5). One may never boast in her/his own sufficiency, which
would be pride, but one may definitely boast and glory in God’s victories.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 190
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Jesus commends
the church at Ephesus for discerning the lying apostles. (Revelations 2:1-2)
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Paul is the
apostle to Ephesus. (Ephesians1:1)
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Interpretation:
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The fact that
there are apostles at Ephesus whom Jesus charges to be liars does not
incriminate anyone in particular. This is especially true since Paul is a true
apostle of Ephesus and Jesus denounces false apostles. This alone places them
in different categories. For example, if one hears on TV that the mayor
commends local law enforcement for capturing those illegal weapons
traffickers in a particular city, it would be understood that the legitimate
dealers in that particular city are not the ones referred to in the
statement. In the same way, Paul and the true apostles are excluded in Jesus'
condemnation of false apostles.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 191
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Paul says he is
not sent to baptize but to preach. (1 Corinthians1:17)
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Paul baptizes. (1
Corinthians1:16)
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Interpretation:
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Again, Paul in
no way says, "I never baptize anyone," but "I was not sent to
baptize" (as indicated in no.177). For example, an individual person who
goes to a business luncheon can rightly say that he does not come there to
eat, because the lunch is merely an occasion for business talk; but this does
not mean that he did not eat while he is there, only that the primary purpose
of going there is not merely to eat.
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Alleged Contradiction No. 192
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In Damascus, the
governor attempts to seize Paul. (2 Corinthians11:32)
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In Damascus, the
Jews attempt to seize Paul. (Acts 9:22-23)
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Interpretation:
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The Jews of
Damascus are the ones who stir up the governor to go after Paul, just like it
is the Jews of Jerusalem who instigate the Romans against Jesus.
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As parting words,
these one hundred ninety-two alleged Bible verses contradictions that are
refuted is not to prove anything against anyone but simply to share and educate
everybody without any tortured logic or wordplay but a knowledge of Christian
theology, an unbiased application of linguistics, and pure common sense.
Everything that it asserts as true is in fact true than contradictions.
The Scriptures are
the word of God that should be taken by heart, mind and conscience as something
that edifies, purifies, intensifies life’s disposition towards maturity to love
of oneself and neighbors.
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