Time and again, when non-Catholics witness people
in rivalry for their handkerchief touching Jesus' image AS SEEN IN THIS VIDEO,
the immediate reaction would be like, "Terrible, here they are again, the
worshiper of images!"
Catholics "never worship" statues nor
idols. Nor does the Church disobey and
oppose God’s Commandment: “You shall not make for yourself a graven image”
(Exodus 20:3).
The habitual misconception by these
non-Catholics' argument emanates from the LITERAL INTERPRETATION of some parts
the following Old Testament quotes:
Deuteronomy 4:15- 18 "You SAW NO FORM AT
ALL on the day the LORD spoke to you at
Horeb from the midst of the fire. Be strictly on your guard, therefore, NOT TO
DEGRADE YOURSELVES BY FASHIONING AN IDOL TO REPRESENT ANY FIGURE, whether it be
the form of a man or a woman, of any animal on the earth or of any bird that
flies in the sky, of anything that crawls on the ground or of any fish in the
waters under the earth.
DeutEronomy 5:6-10'I, the LORD, am your God, who
brought you out of the land of Egypt, that place of slavery. You shall not have
other gods besides me. You SHALL NOT CARVE IDOLS FOR YOUSERLVES IN THE SHAPE OF
ANYTHING in the sky above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth;
you SHALL NOT BOW DOWN BEFORE THEM OR WORSHIP THEM. For I, the LORD, your God,
am a jealous God, inflicting punishments for their fathers' wickedness on the
children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation but
bestowing mercy, down to the thousandth generation, on the children of those
who love me and keep my commandments.
Exodus 20:3-6 You shall not have other gods
besides me. You SHALL NOT CARVE IDOLS for yourselves IN THE SHAPE OF ANYTHING
in the sky above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath the earth; you
shall not bow down before them or worship them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a
jealous God, inflicting punishment for their fathers' wickedness on the
children of those who hate me, down to the third and fourth generation; but
bestowing mercy down to the thousandth generation, on the children of those who
love me and keep my commandments.
There is only ONE TRUE GOD and there is no other
god aside from Him.
Anyone who puts SOMETHING OR SOMEONE before the
ONE TRUE GOD, and WORSHIPS IT, CONSTITUTES AS THE SIN of IDOLATRY.
IDOLATRY is a STRONG DIVINE PROHIBITION and along
with the DIVINE FORBIDDING OF THE FABRICATION AND ADORATION OF IMAGES OR
STATUES OF THESE IDOLS RECOGNIZED ED AS GOD HIMSELF.
WHAT ARE THE HISTORICAL, RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL
CONTEXTS OF THE PROHIBITIONS IN THE TEXT"YOU SHALL NOT MAKE GRAVEN IMAGES?
1). "The Hebrew people at that time together
with the neighboring peoples adored images and states of different deities,
brought by widespread POLYTHEISM of that era.
2). THE UNIVERSAL IGNORANCE CONFUSED THE
SCULPTURAL AND PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION WITH THE DIVINITY ITSELF. This is the
reason why God forbid any representation and adoration of images be it
ANTHROPOMORPHIC (gods of human form) -
Deuteronomy. 4:15-16), ZOOMORPHIC (gods of animal form) - Deuteronomy 4:17-18
or ASTROLOGICAL (gods of celestial form (Deuteronomy 4:19), very common in
Babylonia and other areas of the Orient.
3). By these divine prohibitions, God desired to
protect the Hebrew people from being influenced by the religions of their
neighbors and highlight that HE IS AN IMMATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL GOD.
GOD NEVER FORBIDS ANY IMAGE OR REPRESENTATION OF
THE Divine
This is where the literal translation of “YOU
SHALL NOT MAKE FOR YOURSELF AN IDOL” is intolerable. Why? GOD permits THE
SCULPTING OF IMAGES PROVIDED THAT THEY ARE NOT IDENTIFIED WITH GOD HIMSELF AND
NOT WORSHIPED AS SUCH.
This can be seen in many parts of the Old
Testament where GOD COMMANDED MOSES AND SOLOMON TO CARVE IMAGES AND STATUES FOR
HIS GLORY and which FIGURATIVELY pointed to the SALVIFIC MYSTERY
ACCOMPLISHED BY OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
ASIDE FROM ORNAMENTATION PURPOSES.
That is why, there was the bronze serpent, the
ark of the covenant, the Temple of Solomon with the golden cherubims, palm
trees and flowers; the twelve bulls/oxen on which the sea stands; the 12 stones
which are signet-like engravings (Numbers 21:4-9; Wisdom 16:5-14; John 3:14-15;
Exodus 25:10-22; 1 Kings 6:23-28; 7:23-26.
Aside from which, IF THIS PARTICULAR SCRIPTURAL
REFERENCE BE TAKEN OUT OF CONTEXT, IT
MUST BE RECALLED THAT GOD HIMSELF THAT GOD HIMSELF MADE MAN ACCORDING TO HIS
OWN IMAGE AND LIKENESS (Genesis 1:26)! If this is to be based with the literal
comprehension of the non-Catholics, then the Lord thus violated His own
commandment on idolatry by this act? Definitely not! It just shows through the
above-mentioned how a mere literal comprehension of an isolated text from its
context is inaccurate and would make God oppose Himself, which is undeniably
unbearable!
THEREFORE, THE DIVINE PROHIBITION IS NOT IN THE
CARVING OF THE STATUES, IMAGES OR ICONS BUT IN THE ADORATION OF SUCH AND THE
IDENTIFICATION WITH THE GOD HIMSELF WHO IS MYSTICAL AND IMMATERIAL.
BY JESUS' INCARNATION , WHO IS BOTH PERFECT
GOD-PERFECT MAN, A NEW COMPREHENSION OF THE USE OF SACRED IMAGES HAS BEEN
ESTABLISHED.
JESUS CHRIST OUR LORD IS ONE IN BEING WITH GOD
THE FATHER, SUCH THAT HE WHO SEES HIM SEES THE FATHER (John 14:9). Thus the
very first people like His disciples could give a description on how Jesus
looks like?
HE IS AT THE IMAGE OF THE INVISIBLE GOD
(Colossians 2:15) AND THE FINAL ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE LAW (Luke 4:21; 22:37).
By itself, Jesus Himself is the image of God
Invisible and Transcendent.
As a result, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, UPON
REPRESENTING OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST THROUGH THE SACRED IMAGES, ICONS, PICTURES
AND STATUES, never contradicts THE FIRST COMMANDMENT, FOR THE ADORATION IS
DIRECTED TO THE ONE REPRESENTED BY THE SACRED IMAGES, TO GOD THE FATHER, GOD
THE SON AND GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT, if comprehension of such a Scriptural verse is
conscientiously taken.
THE SIGNIFICANT IDEA IS THAT A SACRED IMAGE IS A
REPRESENTATION. THE VENERATION IS DIRECTED TO WHOM THE SACRED IMAGE REPRESENTS
AND NOT TO THE IMAGE ITSELF.
For Catholics, having images, pictures, icons
assist in REMEMBERING and DIRECTING to the LOVING and MERCIFUL GOD, in the same
manner as having pictures of loved ones in favorite mobile phoned, desks or
wallets, reminds us of them.
The same application as to the sacred images of
the VIRGIN MARY, ANGELS AND THE SAINTS are concerned, plus the fact that THE
HONOR AND VENERATION MADE TO THEM CONTRIBUTE GREATLY TO GOD HIMSELF, BEING
GLORIFIED TOGETHER WITH THE HEIRS OF GOD (Romans 8:17). Catholics DO NOT ADORE
the saints, obviously because they are not God. Adoration and worship are
attributable to God and only to Him. Catholics HONOR and VENERATE saints
because they have glorified God in their lives. They are wonderful models of
God’s triumph in man’s life.
VIDEO: The procession (commemorated every 9th of January) of the Black Nazarene
(Jesus' image entrusted to Recollect friars who arrived in the Philippines in
1606, which turned dark after it survived a burning ship on its arrival from
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