CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
III. THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD ACCORDING TO THE CHURCH
Catechism of the Catholic Church CCC 36
"Our holy mother, the Church, holds and
teaches that God, the first principle and last end of all things, can be known
with certainty from the created world by the natural light of human
reason."( Vatican Council I, Dei Filius 2:DS 3004; cf. 3026; Vatican
Council II, Dei Verbum 6).Without this capacity, man would not be able to
welcome God's revelation. Man has this capacity because he is created "in
the image of God"(Genesis 1:27)
Catechism of the Catholic Church CCC 37
In the historical conditions in which he finds
himself, however, man experiences many difficulties in coming to know God by
the light of reason alone:
Though
human reason is, strictly speaking, truly capable by its own natural power and
light of attaining to a true and certain knowledge of the one personal God, who
watches over and controls the world by his providence, and of the natural law
written in our hearts by the Creator; yet there are many obstacles which
prevent reason from the effective and fruitful use of this inborn faculty. For
the truths that concern the relations between God and man wholly transcend the
visible order of things, and, if they are translated into human action and
influence it, they call for self-surrender and abnegation. The human mind, in
its turn, is hampered in the attaining of such truths, not only by the impact
of the senses and the imagination, but also by disordered appetites which are
the consequences of original sin. So it happens that men in such matters easily
persuade themselves that what they would not like to be true is false or at
least doubtful (Pius XII, Humani generis, 561:DS 3875).
Catechism of the Catholic Church CCC 38
This is why man stands in need of being enlightened
by God's revelation, not only about those things that exceed his understanding,
but also "about those religious and moral truths which of themselves are
not beyond the grasp of human reason, so that even in the present condition of
the human race, they can be known by all men with ease, with firm certainty and
with no admixture of error"(Pius XII, Humani generis, 561:DS 3876; cf. Dei
Filius 2:DS 3005; DV 6; St. Thomas Aquinas, STh I,1,1.)
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